`traceparent` is the W3C Trace Context header that carries the trace ID and parent span info across hops. If every service forwards it to downstream calls, you can connect logs/spans into one end-to-end trace and debug latency/failures across many services.
GET /api/orders/123 HTTP/1.1
traceparent: 00-4bf92f3577b34da6a3ce929d0e0e4736-00f067aa0ba902b7-01